SS pans , advantages:
Non-stick when used properl
Extremely durable
Corrosion resistant.
Can be combined to aluminum, or copper to improve heat disyribution.
Does not transfer metal ions to food.
Works with any heat scouce, including induction.
Disadvantages:
Fodds stick badly if pan is not used properly.
If not mated to conductive metals, has umeven heat distribution.
Cast Iron Advantages:
Once properly seasoned, practically non-stick.
Once given time to preheat, has enough thermal mass to maintain cooking temps when foods are added to pot, or pan.
Nearly indestructable.
Great for searing meats.
Great for sweating veggies.
When covered, wii cook any sauve, gravy, stews, or soups as quiclyy, or slowly as yoy want
Works in oven on stovetop, or over fire.
Works with induction.
Pan will not warp.
Pan can be hsnded down through generatios.
If pan seaoning is damaged, simply reseaso.
Can be enamled.
Disadvantages:
If not cared for properly, cast iron cookwear will rust.
Must be seasoned to prevent foods from sticking.
Uneven temperatuers, i.e. hotspots,, can be a problem with stivetop cooking.
Pan can suffer catastrophic failure if when hot, it is plunged into cold water (pan can crack, or shatter).
Takes a good bit og time to heat up, or cool down.
Can tranfer metalli. ions to foods.
Heavy.
Carbon, or Mineral steel Pans, Advantages:
Same as cast irom.
Lighter weieght than cast iron.
Will not warp
Will not shatter due to extreme temperature changes.
Disadvantges:
Pour heat conductor and so can develop hot spots on stovetop.
Must be seasoed before using.
Pan can rust if not maintained prpperly.
Aluminum:
Fast heat distribution.
Heats and cools quicly, which gives it versatility.
Once seasoned, it is neatly stick-free.
Can be purchased with non-stick coatings.
Works in oven ( depending on the habdle and/or coating), on stovetop, or over fire.
Can be anodized to make it more resistant to damage.
Disadvantahes:
Pan can warp if gotten too hot, or plumged into colf water.
Stick free cooking surface can be easily damaged.
Can not be used with an induction stove.
If uncoated, and not seasoned well, will react witj acidic. and alkalye foods.
Copper Cookwear
Advamtages:
Best heat conductor of all cookwear, and so heats evenly.
Logjtweight.
Works on stovetop, oven, or over flame.
Disadvantages:
Expensive.
Must be tinnrd to prevent reaction with foods.
Not good for high heat.
Tin coating will wear away over timr and the pan will need to be tinnrd again.
Copper Cookwear is attractine but requires sufficeint effort to maintain its beautyIt is spft and will scratch easily.
Most people dpn't realise that bare aluminum cookeear can and must be seasoned, just like its iron and steel cousins, to give optimum perfotnace
When it is sesoned properly, it will have the same nearly non-stick properties as cast iron, but with better heat distribution. If pirchasing aluminun pots and pans, look for thicker pans, as they will resist warping.
I hope this hss been helpful
Seeeya; Chief Longwind of the North