Homemade mayo separates after 2 days in fridge

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BAPyessir6

Cook
Joined
May 15, 2020
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56
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Prior Lake
I made homemade garlic mayo (aioli?) using a hand mixer. Egg, a little water, Dijon mustard, olive oil, a bit of vegetable oil, added garlic after it was done. Perfectly emulsified, silky thick smooth texture. Delicious. Put it in the fridge and pulled it out 2 or 3 days later to find it's separated/starting to separate. Is this normal, or is my technique wrong? Is thicker (almost gloppy) mayo faster to separate than thinner, more Ranch thickness mayo?
 

medtran49

Master Chef
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Feb 20, 2011
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5,613
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Florida
I personally don't keep homemade mayo more than 2 days since it has raw egg so have never had a separation issue. I also don't use water. Instead, i use some kind of acid, lemon juice, a mild venegar, as it helps the emulsion.
 

pepperhead212

Executive Chef
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Nov 21, 2018
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Woodbury, NJ
Your description of it "almost gloppy" makes me think it might not have emulsified properly. When it has emulsified well it is even thicker than store-bought mayo, and should not separate.
 

pictonguy

Senior Cook
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Sep 11, 2023
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168
Location
Ontario, Canada
Splitting is generally a problem of egg yolk to fat amounts. I large egg yolk can, if pushed to the limit emulsify around 3/4 of a cup of oil, but reducing that to 1/2 is more stable. So for 2 cups of mayo you would need 4 egg yolks, and not whole eggs, just yolks. This should never split or at least it never has for me and have been doing it this way for decades.

I make a garlic dip for veg or fries, that kind of thing and thin out some mayo. I'll micro plane 2 or 3 cloves of garlic in the robot coupe add a cup of mayo and then with the machine running add water until I get the the thickness or should I say thinness I'm looking for and it never splits and it can get pretty thin, pourable actually without a problem. I suspect it's too much oil for the eggs your using.
 
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Aunt Bea

Master Chef
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Mar 14, 2011
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near Mount Pilot
I personally don't keep homemade mayo more than 2 days since it has raw egg so have never had a separation issue. I also don't use water. Instead, i use some kind of acid, lemon juice, a mild venegar, as it helps the emulsion.
I wrestle with how long to keep homemade mayonnaise, or foods made with it, too.

I’ve read that you should be able to keep it up to the expiration date of the eggs being used and also that the addition of an acid acts as a preservative but I’m still squeamish beyond three days.

I haven’t tried these egg free options but I’m curious enough to give them a try.

 
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BAPyessir6

Cook
Joined
May 15, 2020
Messages
56
Location
Prior Lake
Is acid essential to mayo? Most recipes I've seen online and food/cooking shows don't use them, or maybe I just missed that!
 

pictonguy

Senior Cook
Joined
Sep 11, 2023
Messages
168
Location
Ontario, Canada
The basic foundation of mayo will have an acid for sure. I use white wine vinegar generally but have used red wine and sherry vinegar and some people use lemon juice and of course salt.
 
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